| Hindu samskaras are
the rites or practices enshrined and ordained in Hindu scriptures to guide an individual
toward a proper sense of duty and obligation during the various stages of life. Hindu
samskars have been formulated by ancient sages based upon their own intuitive knowledge,
experiences, and beliefs relating to the nature of human life. Samskars create a religious atmosphere conducive to the maintenance
of virtuous tendencies.
In Hindu dharma, the birth of a child is considered a
religious activity. Samskaras begin prior to birth and end with the cremation of the body
following death. The number of samskaras prescribed in various scriptures vary from eleven
to forty, some of the most significant samskars are :
- garbhadhana (conception)
- jatakarma (child birth)
- namakarana (naming a child)
- annaprasana (giving the child solid food)
- mundan (shaving the head)
- upanayana (sacred thread ceremony)
- vivaaha (marriage)
- anthyeshti (cremation)
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