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Education: Hindus make a world of difference



This is from soc.culture.indian. Posted by S Pavithran.

                                The Independent

                           December  8, 1994, Thursday

SECTION: EDUCATION PAGE; Page 28 

LENGTH: 815 words

HEADLINE: Education: Hindus make a world of difference; At the 
Swaminarayan School in north-west London, showing tolerance and 
respect for other cultures isjust as important as learning Gujarati.
Diana Hinds reports

BYLINE: DIANA HINDS

 BODY:
    A large, gaudy Christmas tree stands in the nursery class of the
Swaminarayan School in Neasden, north-west London, the first Hindu 
independent school in this country. In the religious education room, 
where pupils take off their shoes in the presence of the Divine and 
sit on the floor at low desks, some of the older children are 
rehearsing for the school's first nativity play.

    Yet this is a denominational school where most of the pupils, 
aged from two to 18, are Gujarati Hindus, and the remainder Sikhs or 
Jains. But as its headteacher, Paul Hancock, points out, the idea of 
tolerance and respect for others is central to Hindu culture. Although 
Hinduism is the main focus of RE lessons (which take up 10 per cent of 
the timetable), pupils study other world religions and celebrate 
Christmas and Easter, as well as certain Jewish festivals. Two-thirds 
of the teachers are non-Hindu.

    ''We went out of our way to introduce the children to as wide as 
possible a cultural background through the teachers,'' says Dr Hancock, 
who converted to Hinduism as a young man.

    Founded in August 1992, the Swaminarayan School has 318 pupils, who 
pay feesranging from pounds 700 to pounds 1,300 a term and travel from 
all over London. Only a third of pupils are in the senior department, 
with 12 currently taking A-levels, but it is hoped the school will grow 
to 800.

    The school was the brainchild of ''His Divine Holiness'' Pramukh 
Swami Maharaj, Guru of the Swaminarayan sect, who, on his visits to 
Britain from India, was alarmed by what he saw as moral decline in this 
country.

    An application for government funding was turned down, so the 
Swaminarayan sect has heavily subsidised the school with donations from 
affluent members of the Hindu community. The sect also operates a 
thriving Sunday school in the area, attended by 600 Hindu children.

    The Swaminarayan School teaches the national curriculum and, in 
theory, is open to anyone from any background - although Dr Hancock 
says: ''Obviously, in its early years we would target our own 
community.'' As well as Hinduism, pupils study Gujarati and the Indian 
performing arts, learning classical dance or instruments, such as the 
tabla (Indian drums) or harmonium. Meals are vegetarian- with pizza 
featuring alongside more traditional Indian fare - and each day
begins with a Sanskrit prayer.

    Discipline is highly prized. In every corridor and classroom, 
visitors and teachers are greeted by polite children in immaculate 
maroon blazers who put their palms together and murmur ''Namaste'' 
(''May I bow to the god within you''). ''One of our chief aims is that 
our children should be well behaved in asocial context,'' says Dr 
Hancock. ''I like to think that they are tolerant and moderate.''

    Piyush Amin, chairman of the all-Hindu governing body, believes 
that being surrounded by fellow Hindus makes the pupils more relaxed, 
less inhibited and more eager to learn.

    ''No one is saying, why do you pray to that god? - because we all 
know.'' It also pleases their parents, he says. ''Many of them have 
been too busy establishing themselves in this country to worry about 
preserving their culture.But they feel they have missed out, and don't 
want this to happen to their children.''

    The school places great emphasis on academic achievement. 
''Hinduism is verymuch a social code,'' says Dr Hancock. ''That enables 
us to have more academic freedom.''

    Phonics and number recognition begin in the nursery class. At four, 
pupils start French and at seven, Spanish, as well as logic, philosophy 
and Indian history. English, maths and science - which is taught in 
large, well-equipped laboratories - are given priority throughout. 
Girls and boys follow exactly the same curriculum, and the average class 
size is 20. The range of sports - including cricket, hockey, netball and 
football - offers pupils some opportunityfor meeting non-Hindus from 
other schools.

    It is too early as yet to measure the school's academic prowess: the 
first A-level results are expected in 1995, and the first GCSEs in 1996. 
But Bindiya, the eight-year-old head girl of the preparatory school, is 
positive: ''I didn't learn reading at the school I went to before, but 
when I came here I learnt how to read.'' Dekesh, the nine-year-old head 
boy, says: ''At my old school there was a lot of bullying and fighting. 
It's much better here.''

    Sonal, 16, is taking English, history and art A-levels, and 
A/S-level maths,and hopes to study graphic design at university.
''It's nice being with other Hindus - you can do things, like wear
traditional dance costume, without people making fun of you. One 
disadvantage might be that when you get to university, if you are shy, 
you might not mix verywell. So it's good I've been to another school, 
and that not all the teachers here are Asians.''

    (Photograph omitted)




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