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Re: Reincarnation? Karma?



In article <3rij6i$get@ucunix.san.uc.edu>, jgraham@lbs.lon.ac.uk (John Graham) says:
>
>I have a lot of trouble accepting karma and reincarnation; as well as the 
>Eastern versus Western concept of the soul.

	Though it is often translated as "soul," it is important to 
	know that the word "atma" isn't the same as the Judeo-christian
	concept of soul. The atma is described in some detail in the Gita, 
	as well as in the Upanisads. It is first of all, non-material. It
	is eternally distinct from the various material bodies that it
	may inhabit, connected to them only through attachment and 
	misidentification. The primary symptom of the atma is 
	conciousness, which animates the body. The presence of the atma
	defines a living body. Practically, there are innumerable bodies
	that are inhabited by the conditioned atma, and these also include
	stones, clouds, and mountains, for the symptoms of living beings 
	are birth, growth, maintenance, production of by-products 
	(such as offspring), dwindling, and death. As a matter of fact,
	almost everything is seen as alive and personal in Vedic 
	literature, which is one reason there are so many deities in 
	Hinduism.





	-m    



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