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Why Hindus Don't Eat Meat (Was: Re: vegetarism)



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In article <3jqt72$1ua@ucunix.san.uc.edu>, Anshuman Pandey
<apandey@u.washington.edu> wrote:
 > Hey, who really cares if the rishis ate meat or not. This thread
 > died a long time ago, so let's keep it that way ok. Hinduism
 > does not say that you cannot eat meat, nor does it say you have
 > to. . . .

Dhanyavad for reviving the thread.  It's time must have come again:

     %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       W H Y   H I N D U S   D O N ' T   E A T   M E A T
     %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

           Besides being an expression of compassion
           for animals, vegetarianism is followed for
                ecological and health rationales

...............
::: REASONS :::
:::::::::::::::

     In the past fifty years, millions of meat-eaters -- 
Hindus and non-Hindus -- have made the personal decision to 
stop eating the flesh of other creatures.  There are five 
major motivations for such a decision:

1. The Dharmic Law Reason

     Ahinsa, the law of noninjury, is the Hindu's first duty in
     fulfilling religious obligations to God and God's creation
     as defined by Vedic scripture.

2. The Karmic Consequences Reason

     All of our actions, including our choice of food, have
     Karmic consequences.  By involving oneself in the cycle of
     inflicting injury, pain and death, even indirectly by
     eating other creatures, one must in the future experience
     in equal measure the suffering caused.

3. The Spiritual Reason

     Food is the source of the body's chemistry, and what we
     ingest affects our consciousnes, emotions and experiential
     patterns.  If one wants to live in higher consciousness, in
     peace and happiness and love for all creatures, then he
     cannot eat meat, fish, shellfish, fowl or eggs.  By
     ingesting the grosser chemistries of animal foods, one
     introduces into the body and mind anger, jealousy, anxiety,
     suspicion and a terrible fear of death, all of which are
     locked into the the flesh of the butchered creatures.  For
     these reasons, vegetarians live in higher consciousness and
     meat-eaters abide in lower consciousness.

4. The Health Reason

     Medical studies prove that a vegetarian diet is easier to
     digest, provides a wider ranger of nutrients and imposes
     fewer burdens and impurities on the body.  Vegetarians are
     less susceptible to all the major diseases that afflict
     contemporary humanity, and thus live longer, healthier,
     more productive lives.  They have fewer physical
     complaints, less frequent visits to the doctor, fewer
     dental problems and smaller medical bills.  Their immune
     system is stronger, their bodies are purer, more refined
     and skin more beautiful.

5. The Ecological Reason

     Planet Earth is suffereing.  In large measure, the
     escalating loss of species, destruction of ancient
     rainforests to create pasture lands for live stock, loss of
     topsoils and the consequent increase of water impurities
     and air pollution have all been traced to the single fact
     of meat in the human diet.  No decision that we can make as
     individuals or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on
     the improvement of our planetary ecology as the decision
     not to eat meat.

...............
::: HISTORY :::
:::::::::::::::

     The book FOOD FOR THE SPIRIT, VEGETARIANISM AND THE 
WORLD RELIGIONS, observes, "Despite popular knowledge of 
meat-eating's adverse effects, the nonvegetarian diet became 
increasingly widespread among the Hindus after the two major 
invasions by foreign powers, first the Muslims and later the 
British.  With them came the desire to be `civilized,' to eat 
as did the Saheeb.  Those atually trained in Vedic knowledge, 
however, never adopted a meat-oriented diet, and the pious 
Hindu still observes vegetarian principles as a matter of 
religious duty.

     "That vegetarianism has always been widespread in India 
is clear from the earliest Vedic texts.  This was observed by 
the ancient traveler Megasthenes and also by Fa-Hsien, a 
Chinese Buddhist monk who, in the fifth century, traveled to 
India in order to obtain authentic copies of the scriptures.

     "These scriptures unambiguously support the meatless way 
of life.  In the MAHABHARAT, for instance, the great warrior 
Bheeshm explains to Yuddhishtira, eldest of the Paandav 
princes, that the meat of animals is like the flesh of one's 
own son.  Similarly, the MANUSMRITI declares that one should 
`refrain from eating all kinds of meat,' for such eating 
involves killing and and leads to Karmic bondage (Bandh) 
[5.49].  Elsewhere in the Vedic literature, the last of the 
great Vedic kings, Maharaja Parikshit, is quoted as saying 
that `only the animal-killer cannot relish the message of the 
Absolute Truth [Shrimad Bhagvatam 10.1.4].'"

.................
::: SCRIPTURE :::
:::::::::::::::::

     He who desires to augment his own flesh by eating the 
flesh of other creatures lives in misery in whatever species 
he may take his birth.                         MAHABHARAT 115.47

     Those high-souled persons who desire beauty, 
faultlessness of limbs, long life, understanding, mental and 
physical strength and memory should abstain from acts of 
injury. 
                                             MAHABHARAT 18.115.8

     The very name of cow is Aghnya ["not to be killed"], 
indicating that they should never be slaughtered.  Who, then 
could slay them?  Surely, one who kills a cow or a bull 
commits a heinous crime.           
                                   MAHABHARAT, SHANTIPARV 262.47

     The purchaser of flesh performs Hinsa (violence) by his 
wealth; he who eats flesh does so by enjoying its taste; the 
killer does Hinsa by actually tying and killing the animal.  
Thus, there are three forms of killing: he who brings flesh 
or sends for it, he who cuts off the limbs of an animal, and 
he who purchases, sells or cooks flesh and eats it -- all of 
these are to be considered meat-eaters.  
                                          MAHABHARAT, ANU 115.40
                                     
      He who sees that the Lord of all is ever the same in 
all that is -- immortal in the field of mortality -- he sees 
the truth.  And when a man sees that the God in himself is 
the same God in all that is, he hurts not himself by hurting 
others.  Then he goes, indeed, to the highest path.
                                          BHAGVAD GEETA 13.27-28

     Ahinsa is the highest Dharm.  Ahinsa is the best Tapas.  
Ahinsa is the greatest gift.  Ahinsa is the highest 
self-control.  Ahinsa is the highest sacrifice.  Ahinsa is 
the highest power.  Ahinsa is the highest friend.  Ahinsa is 
the highest truth.  Ahinsa is the highest teaching.
                                         MAHABHARAT 18.116.37-41

     What is the good way?  It is the path that reflects on 
how it may avoid killing any creature.
                                                   TIRUKURAL 324

     All that lives will press palms together in prayerful 
adoration of those who refuse to slaughter and savor meat.
                                                   TIRUKURAL 260


     What is virtuous conduct?  It is never destroting life, 
for killing leads to every other sin.
                                              TIRUKURAL 312, 321

     Goodness is never one with the minds of these two: one 
who wields a weapon and one who feasts on a creature's flesh.
                                                   TIRUKURAL 253

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