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Hinduism is surely not a nationality



In article <4af9rv$lnt@babbage.ece.uc.edu> vijaypai@rice.edu (Vijay Sadananda Pai) writes:

>For the purposes of this article, I'll assume the broadest part of 
>the definition of Hindu given by the Indian Supreme Court. Of course,
>the definition they give as a whole is inconsistent (as Shrisha Rao
>pointed out on SRV; one part excludes Maadhvas and another part
>implies only Maadhvas, so therefore there are no Hindus, according to
>the SC), but we'll let that slide. I'm still looking for a good
>definition of Hindu as a religious term; until then, I'll be
>satisfied with what the Maharastra CM reportedly said -- Anyone living
>in
>Hindustan and willing to die for the country is a Hindu. All the rest
>are traitors. --  which of course makes all us Indians abroad
>traitors. Anyway....

...An interesting thought at the end (about diasporic Indians being 
'traitors') -- which I read as problematizing the connection between religious 
identity and uncritical loyalty to a nation-state.
     What about the freedom to choose what one is designated as?  Here in the 
U.S. our identities are often more fluid -- we can choose to be defined as 
Indian, Indian-American, American, agnostic, Hindu (but simultaneously taking 
nothing of the spirituality to heart).  And one can accordingly find a niche 
within American society to play out these roles.  Indians in India are not 
afforded so much self-determination.  The identities and roles are reinforced 
by communal rivalvies & appeals to conformity (here I could cites 
socio-political phenomena in Hindu, Christian, Muslim, Sikh communities).  To 
the extent that individuals in these groups free themselves of the constraints 
of this samsara and its contingencies, they become more liberated, able to 
create a positive destiny without control from larger more impersonal 
currents.  i know i'm rambling...
     But really, conflating religion with national identity is really wrong.  
It is bound to repress freedom of thought & lifestyle.  Would people agree 
that few Indian immigrants to the U.S. are willing to die for this country? 
Does that make this constituency of Americans inherently traitors, or bad 
citizens.  If a person like Martin Luther King resisted a draft for the 
'defense' (as the central government defines it) of the country because of his 
principles & alternative propositions for conflict resolution, is he then a 
traitor?  i hope i'm doing justice to the implications of such statements 
about what it means to be Hindu.

    Overall, national identity is so complicated.  It would be wise to resist 
any attempt (by the CM's or otherwise) to reduce nationality into simple 
(perhaps self-serving) formulas.  
     What are your thoughts?

Peace,
sunil
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