ARTICLE : Etymology of names in vedas (was Re: Shaivites only worship the top most Vaishnav ..)

Posted By Ramakrishnan Balasubramanian (rbalasub@ecn.purdue.edu)
Wed, 18 Jun 1997 21:31:42 -0500

My apologies for the rather late reply. I kept putting it off since I
wanted to give a detailed reply and looks like that won't happen in the
near future due to some constraints.

Mani Varadarajan wrote:

> > This etymological approach is not only relatively straightforward,
> > it brings out the universality and timelessness of the Vedic wisdom.
> > "Narayana" is considered the Absolute not because of a jealous
> > promotion of one's favorite deity, but because the word "Narayana"
> > means "that in whom all beings rest", implying the universal
> > causality of the Absolute, distinguishing it from all other lesser
> > constructions. "Siva" is also descriptive of the Divine Being,
> > not because it refers directly to the three-eyed one known to
> > us through the Puranas, but because the word "Siva" is indicative
> > of purity and auspiciousness.

The etymological approach is certainly straightforward, namely

anything = vishhNu (vaishnavites)
anything = shiva (shaivites)

Of course you are very fond of characterizing shiva as being a "purANic"
concept. If all names apply to one supreme being, how come that being
suddenly has a UrdvapuNDra on his head and is lying on a snake, which is
also a purANic concept? If vaishhnavites can suddenly introduce
pA.ncharAtra concepts to suit their tastes, so can shaivites. Shaivites
can similarly point to the nIlakaNTha, umAsahAya etc also. This is what
I was referring to in my original post.

So it is merely a leap of faith after all! After giving clever
etymological interpretations one has to perform a leap of faith to be a
vaishhNavite (or shaivite), unless you take recourse to Agama-s. That is
why both shaivites and vaishhNavites pay lot of importance to the
Agama-s calling it the ultimate secret and what not, whereas the
smArtha-s couldn't care less either way (I am not saying the Agama-s are
useless).

Ramakrishnan.

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