An Analysis of Hindutva

Gautama Buddha - India's Greatest Son who preached the message of Universal Love and Non-Violence.

What is Hindutva?

The term "Hindutva" is derived from the two terms 'Hindu Tattva", which literally mean "Hindu Principles". Now the question is, what are Hindu Principles and what comprises the "Hindutva" Outlook?

To answer this question we would have to begin with the history of the Hindus. The history of the Hindus is the history of a civilization which has developed in its natural state, without interruption, since antiquity. Its age is dated to be between five and nine thousand years. Hence Hindu History is a prototype of how human civilization would have looked, if civilization all across the globe had been allowed to develop in its natural state. This is the relevance for us to study Hindu Civilization, Hindu History and Hindu Culture.

The evolution of Hindu Civilization can be considered to be natural and continuing as there is no last messiah in the Hindu world view. In fact this is what distinguishes Hindu Civilization from the rest. And this is why Hinduism is called a Living Idea, guided by the sum total of human wisdom that is not considered to be embodied in one person, or one book, or one period of human history. Hence the term "Living". Hindutva is the articulation of this idea of continuity of freedom of thought from which emerge the multifarious Hindu Principles.

Two instances of Hindu Principles that symbolize the outcome of freedom of thought are the pronouncements made not today, but four thousand years back by unnamed rishis (Hindu ascetics) that, "This world is one family" (Vasudaiva Kutumbakam) and that "The Universal Reality is the same, but different people can call it by different names" (Ekam Sat Viprah Bahuda Vadanti). In these two proclamations made in ancient Hindu India, we see the seeds of globalism and freedom of thought, four thousand years before the world was to become the global village of today.

Thus in its true essence, Hindutva is a stridently assertive rational-humanist line of reasoning. And it is this essence of Hindutva that we have kept in mind, while developing this website. At the level of practice, the Hindutva outlook boils down to upholding righteousness (Sat-guna) and fighting ignoble attitudes (Dur-guna). Taking poetic license, we can describe the practitioners of this outlook as "Heenam Naashaayati iti Hinduhu" (Those who uphold righteousness and fight ignobleness are Hindus).

Thus, far from being a narrow nationalistic doctrine, Hindutva is in its true essence, 'a timeless and universal compilation of human wisdom'. Hence it is also called "Sanatana" which means, something that is "forever continuing."

At this site, you will read about different aspects of the history and culture of the Hindus in that part of our globe which is the birthplace of Hindutva. This land is known variously as Bharatvarsha, Hindustan or India. My approach of looking at history is that of a rationalist and humanist. In the context of India, these two values are a result of the freedom of thought which forms the core of the tradition of Hindutva. As my aim is to spread awareness about history and culture, you may freely download this non-profit educational page, print it, link it up from your site, or mirror it at any server.

Incidentally, this site brings you material from eleven books written by the author, over a period of 20 years, since 1980. Each book is presented here as a chapter. The contents of this site are spread over 61 webpages, which translate to about 1500 A4 size printed book pages. The site is richly illustrated with 400+ graphics. Enjoy the infotainment laid out for you at this site.

I also look forward to your valuable suggestions and feedback. Happy viewing.

- Sudheer Birodkar

HinduNet
  
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An Analysis of all Aspects of Hindutva

- Hindu History, Hindu Culture, Hindu Philosophy and the Hindu Outlook towards Religion and Human Existence

by Sudheer Birodkar

Britannica.com

This site has been selected by Encyclopedia Britannica "as one of the best on the Internet, when reviewed for quality, accuracy of content, presentation and usability".



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Hindu History - A Search for Our Present in History

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Chapter One - INDIA through the Ages

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How we Lived during Vedic Times

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The Maurya Empire Politically Unifies us as One State

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The Coming of Feudalism Changes Our Way of Life

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Rajnamavali - Our Kings Who Presided Over Our Destiny

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Rajput Resistance to the Muslim Aggression

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The Intervention of Alien (Muslim and British) Rule

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Marathas under Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj Fight for Swaraj (Independence)

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The British Come to Rule India and the Return of Indian Sovereignty

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Chapter Two - Hindu Influences on Different Communities

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Hinduism - The Essence of India

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Buddhism - Our Message of Peace and Goodwill

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Jainism - Gave us Non-Violence as an Ethical Outlook

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Vedanta, Sankhya and Lokayata

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Sikhism - Defended Our Self-Esteem and Re-asserted Our Original Humanist and Rationalist Outlook

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Islam - Came first Seemingly as a Message of Universal Brotherhood and Later as an Aggressor to Blanket India in a Dark Age for Eleven Hundred years

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Christianity - Came first as a Message of Peace with the Apostle St. Thomas and then as a Colonial Power of the Portuguese and the British

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Judaism - The Lost Tribes Found a Safe Haven in India

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Zoroastrianism - Sought Refuge in India from Annihilation at the hands of Islam

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Chapter Three - The Hindu Holocaust

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Evidence of the Hindu Holocaust

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Different Viewpoints on the Hindu Holocaust

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Chapter Four - The Hindu Ethos

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Hindu Symbols and Symbolisms - Omkar, Swastika, the Saffron colour, and Purna-kumbha

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Hindu Etiquette - Namaskar and Tilaka

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Hindu Folklore - Satyuga and Kaliyuga, Pralaya, Swarga and Narka, and Surya Grahana

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Hindu Religious Beliefs - Moksha, Upavasa, and Muhurta

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Hindu Social Customs - Dowry, Sati and Child Marriage

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Hindu Religious Practices - Yagna, and Dana and Gotra

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Hindu Religious Practices - Dwanda Vivaha and Worship of the Mother Goddess


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Chapter Five - The Hindu Caste System

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The Origins of Our Caste System in Vedic Times - Brahmins

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The Origins of the Warrior Caste - Kshatriyas

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Kshatriyas - As Protectors of Cows

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Four Castes and Two Classes

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Casteist Practices (Untouchability and Endogamy) and Casteism Today

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Chapter Six - Hindu Festivals

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Popular Festivals - Diwali, Dusshera and Holi

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Religious Festivals - Janmastami, Mahashivratri, Sri-Ramanavami and Nagpanchami

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Social Life in Ancient India - An Outline

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Chapter Seven - Ahimsa - Non-Violence

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Ahimsa (Non-Violence) - A Noble Humanist Concept

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The Roots of the Value of Non-Violence

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Chapter Eight - Secularism and Rational Humanism

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The Roots of Religious Tolerance in Hinduism

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Attitudes of Different Religious Communities Towards Secularism

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Rationalism - The Intellectual Bedrock of Secularism

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CONCLUSION - Rational Humanism - The Ultimate Human Outlook

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Chapter Nine - Contribution of the Ancient Hindus to Modern Civilization

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Ancient India's Contribution to Science and Technology

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Introduction

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Production Technology and Mechanical Engineering

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Shipbuilding and Navigation

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Architecture and Civil Engineering

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Mathematics

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Astronomy

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Physics and Chemistry

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Medical Science

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The Fine Arts

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Sports and Games

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Philosophy

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Summing Up

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Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

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Chapter Ten - Two Great Hindu Thinkers and Reformers - Vivekananda and Ambedkar

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Yug-Purush Swami Vivekananda

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Yug-Pravartak Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

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Chapter Eleven - Free Graphics on India and Hinduism

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Free Graphics Pages on India and Hinduism - A facility which Students will find useful

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Free Graphics Pages on India and Hinduism - A facility which Students will find useful

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Free Graphics Pages on India and Hinduism - A facility which Students will find useful

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- Sudheer Birodkar



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