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Re: Seeking the Upanishads
thyer@freenet.grfn.org (The Denim Tiger) wrote:
>
>I am seeking a complete copy of the Upanishads.
>
>I would like to acquire a copy over the net. Does someone know of a
>page where I could download it -- or does someone have a copy they
>could mail me?
>
>My e-mail is thyer@freenet.grfn.org
>
Hi,
It's not quite as easy as that! The Upanishads are not a single book.
There are of the order of 108 separate Upanishads. These are often
extracts of the philosophical parts of Vedas, themselves being stories
several thousand years old. Some are much more recent, since realised
men throughout the ages have been adding to this branch of knowledge
(Vedanta means the end of knowledge effectively). Of these 100+, about
10 are recognised as being 'major' and these are the ones most often
referenced. They all exist originally in the form of a series of short
Sanskrit slokas or verses. Numerous translations have been made but,
on their own, without quite a lot of backgound understanding of terms
etc. and personal experience of some of the things which are spoken
of, you would not be likely to get very far.
On top of this, most copies which you would be likely to find contain
'commentaries' which are the translator's (usually) attempt to
interpret the slokas, add helpful similes, mataphors, parables etc.
The standard of these commentaries varies tremendously. The most
informed and learned ones (e.g. Sankara) are not necessarily the most
readily understandable! One of the more accessible commentators (IMO),
who spoke from an appreciation of modern society, was Swami
Chinmayananda, and there are quite a number of his commentaries on the
better known Upanishads. There is a web page for the Chinmayananda
trust, which contains pointers to booklists for all of these, though
they are not electronically available. The URL is
<http://WWW.tezcat.com/~bnaik/chinmaya.html>
It is possible to obtain some free electronic versions, though I
cannot comment on these. One, to start you off, is the Chandogya
Upanishad (though this is not one of the more accessible ones, nor one
of the shorter). It can be downloaded from
<gopher\\info.anu.edu.au:70/11/elibrary/country/India/misc/archives>
(Note I have not downloaded this myself.)
One of the (if not the) best, and shortest, is the Kena Upanishad or
Kenopanishad. It has been said that the entire philosophy of the
Upanishads is contained in the first sentence of this one. There is a
Chinmayananda version of this, though I haven't yet read it but the
most accessible approach of all is from a taped lecture. There is an
excellent set of six tapes by Sri A. Parthasarathy. You can probably
obtain these from somewhere in the States but, if not, direct from
Vedanta Life Institute at 1A, Landsend, Dongarsi Road, Malabar Hill,
Bombay 400 006, India.
(Note that I am not an expert on these matters, lest my post should
persuade you otherwise, and I am sure many other members of the group
will be able to correct some of the background. I noted you had had no
response, however, so present this as a start.)
Dennis
dwaite@aladdin.co.uk